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Correlation

A statistical measure (−1 to +1) of how two return streams move together. Diversification only works between low-correlation holdings — and correlations tend to rise toward 1 in crashes, exactly when diversification is needed most. Strategy-level correlation matters as much as asset-level: two trend systems on similar ETFs are one bet, not two.
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Related terms

DiversificationSpreading capital across positions whose risks don't move together. Fo…

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