Learn › Strategies › 3-Month Momentum Switch › QAI

3-Month Momentum Switch on QAI

NYLI Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF: replicates a basket of hedge-fund strategies. Backtest 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, computed by the same engine that runs live DeployQuant strategies.

Result: 3-month momentum on QAI turned $10,000 into $11,276 (12.8% total, 2.1% CAGR): it trailed buy-and-hold by 1.8% per year, with a maximum drawdown 9.7 points shallower than holding (5.0% vs 14.7%).
2.1%CAGR
3.9%buy & hold CAGR
−5.0%max drawdown
0.61Sharpe ratio
4round trips
50%win rate
■ 3-month momentum   ■ buy & hold, $10,000 invested 2021-01-04

Year by year

Year3-month momentumbuy & hold
20210.0%−0.2%
20220.0%−8.6%
2023−1.0%10.0%
20240.0%6.6%
20255.0%8.0%
20268.6%8.0%

Month by month

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
20231.7%−1.1%−1.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
2024−0.1%1.6%1.3%−1.0%1.3%0.3%1.1%−2.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%−1.5%
20250.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%1.4%1.8%0.7%−0.1%0.5%
20262.3%1.7%−2.2%4.5%1.9%0.6%−1.4%1.0%0.0%0.0%––

Every trade

3-month momentum on QAI made 4 closed round trips, an average hold of 179 days, an average winner of 7.77%, an average loser of −1.19%, a profit factor of 6.46, a longest losing streak of 1. It held a position at the close on 34.0% of trading days.

EntryEntry priceExitExit priceReturnDays held
2023-01-11$26.752023-03-16$26.47−1.1%64
2024-01-25$28.932024-08-06$29.381.6%194
2024-12-06$31.482025-01-15$31.06−1.3%40
2025-07-09$31.972026-09-01$36.4414.0%419

Prices are adjusted for splits and dividends, so they sit below the quotes printed at the time. An open position is marked at the last close.

Largest drawdowns

PeakLow pointDepthDays to lowRecoveredDays to recover
2024-07-162025-01-10−5.0%1782025-10-27290
2023-02-022024-02-05−3.8%3682024-07-03149
2026-02-252026-03-30−3.6%332026-04-1314

Buy-and-hold's deepest drawdown ran from 2021-02-17 to 2022-10-14 and reached −14.7%.

With trading costs

The headline run fills at the bar price. These runs charge slippage on every fill.

Slippage per fillCAGRMax drawdownFinal valueSharpe
None (headline)2.1%−5.0%$11,2760.61
5 basis points2.0%−5.1%$11,2320.59
10 basis points2.0%−5.2%$11,1880.57

Changing the parameters

VersionCAGRMax drawdownRound tripsWin rateFinal value
Published rules2.1%−5.0%450%$11,276
Enter above 0%2.3%−9.6%3537%$11,410
Enter above 10%0.0%−0.0%0–$10,000
Enter above 15%0.0%−0.0%0–$10,000

How QAI behaved

MeasureQAI
Data in this test2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02 (1444 sessions)
Total return, buy and hold25.3%
Annualized volatility6.5%
Deepest drawdown−14.9% (2021-02-17 to 2022-10-14)
Up days51.4%
Average daily range0.53%
Average overnight gap0.27%
Correlation to SPY0.82
Correlation to QQQ0.80
Correlation to TLT0.18
Sessions above the 200-day average75.7%
Crossings of the 200-day average15
Falls of 10% or more from a 20-day high0

The rules

Hold while the trailing 3-month return is positive (above +5% to enter, below 0% to exit).

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND the 63-day return > +5% · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND the 63-day return < 0% · THEN sell the whole position

Time-series momentum on a quarterly lookback, the horizon much of the academic momentum literature uses. The template enters after a +5% three-month run and exits when the same measure turns negative. The gap between entry (+5%) and exit (0%) is a buffer against flip-flopping around a single threshold.

Good for: assets with long, persistent cycles, such as index, sector and managed-futures ETFs.
Watch out: a three-month lookback is slow; V-shaped crashes and recoveries can see it exit near the bottom and re-enter well off the low.

Run 3-month momentum on QAI yourself, free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.7 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Frequently asked questions

Did 3-month momentum beat buy-and-hold on QAI?

Over 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, 3-month momentum on QAI returned 2.1% annualized vs 3.9% for buy-and-hold: it trailed buy-and-hold by 1.8% per year, with a maximum drawdown 9.7 points shallower than holding (5.0% vs 14.7%).

How many trades did it make?

4 completed round trips over 5.7 years (8 fills), with 50% of round trips closing profitably.

Why 63 days?

63 trading days is about one quarter, a common momentum lookback. You can sweep it in DeployQuant to see how the horizon changes results.

Related

3-Month Momentum Switch on all 59 ETFsfull results table All strategies on QAI12 templates compared RSI(14) Mean Reversion on QAIsame ETF, different rulesRSI(2) Dip Snapback on QAIsame ETF, different rules

Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, no fees or slippage in the headline run; buy-and-hold puts 98% of the account in at the first open, as the templates do) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.