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3-Month Momentum Switch on USDU

WisdomTree Bloomberg U.S. Dollar Bullish Fund: a long-dollar position against a broad currency basket. Backtest 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, computed by the same engine that runs live DeployQuant strategies.

Result: 3-month momentum on USDU turned $10,000 into $10,284 (2.8% total, 0.5% CAGR): it trailed buy-and-hold by 4.7% per year, with a maximum drawdown 2.5 points shallower than holding (6.5% vs 9.0%).
0.5%CAGR
5.2%buy & hold CAGR
−6.5%max drawdown
0.16Sharpe ratio
3round trips
33%win rate
■ 3-month momentum   ■ buy & hold, $10,000 invested 2021-01-04

Year by year

Year3-month momentumbuy & hold
20210.0%4.1%
20224.7%7.4%
2023−1.5%3.0%
20242.5%14.3%
2025−2.7%−3.1%
20260.0%4.8%

Month by month

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
20220.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%−1.5%2.4%0.8%2.4%3.3%0.2%−2.9%0.0%
20230.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%−2.5%0.6%
20240.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%−0.6%3.1%
20250.1%−0.2%−2.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
20260.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%––

Every trade

3-month momentum on USDU made 3 closed round trips, an average hold of 129 days, an average winner of 4.82%, an average loser of −0.92%, a profit factor of 2.51, a longest losing streak of 2. It held a position at the close on 18.3% of trading days.

EntryEntry priceExitExit priceReturnDays held
2022-05-03$22.182022-11-21$23.254.8%202
2023-10-06$24.132023-12-08$23.76−1.5%63
2024-11-15$25.992025-03-17$25.91−0.3%122

Prices are adjusted for splits and dividends, so they sit below the quotes printed at the time. An open position is marked at the last close.

Largest drawdowns

PeakLow pointDepthDays to lowRecoveredDays to recover
2022-09-272023-11-28−6.5%427not yet–
2022-05-122022-05-27−2.9%152022-06-1317
2022-07-142022-08-10−2.8%272022-08-2212

Buy-and-hold's deepest drawdown ran from 2022-09-27 to 2023-02-01 and reached −9.0%.

With trading costs

The headline run fills at the bar price. These runs charge slippage on every fill.

Slippage per fillCAGRMax drawdownFinal valueSharpe
None (headline)0.5%−6.5%$10,2840.16
5 basis points0.4%−6.6%$10,2540.15
10 basis points0.4%−6.7%$10,2240.13

Changing the parameters

VersionCAGRMax drawdownRound tripsWin rateFinal value
Published rules0.5%−6.5%333%$10,284
Enter above 0%2.5%−6.4%3244%$11,507
Enter above 10%0.0%−0.0%0–$10,000
Enter above 15%0.0%−0.0%0–$10,000

How USDU behaved

MeasureUSDU
Data in this test2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02 (1444 sessions)
Total return, buy and hold34.4%
Annualized volatility6.4%
Deepest drawdown−9.1% (2022-09-27 to 2023-02-01)
Up days50.9%
Average daily range0.54%
Average overnight gap0.26%
Correlation to SPY-0.34
Correlation to QQQ-0.30
Correlation to TLT-0.24
Sessions above the 200-day average79.0%
Crossings of the 200-day average34
Falls of 10% or more from a 20-day high0

The rules

Hold while the trailing 3-month return is positive (above +5% to enter, below 0% to exit).

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND the 63-day return > +5% · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND the 63-day return < 0% · THEN sell the whole position

Time-series momentum on a quarterly lookback, the horizon much of the academic momentum literature uses. The template enters after a +5% three-month run and exits when the same measure turns negative. The gap between entry (+5%) and exit (0%) is a buffer against flip-flopping around a single threshold.

Good for: assets with long, persistent cycles, such as index, sector and managed-futures ETFs.
Watch out: a three-month lookback is slow; V-shaped crashes and recoveries can see it exit near the bottom and re-enter well off the low.

Run 3-month momentum on USDU yourself, free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.7 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Frequently asked questions

Did 3-month momentum beat buy-and-hold on USDU?

Over 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, 3-month momentum on USDU returned 0.5% annualized vs 5.2% for buy-and-hold: it trailed buy-and-hold by 4.7% per year, with a maximum drawdown 2.5 points shallower than holding (6.5% vs 9.0%).

How many trades did it make?

3 completed round trips over 5.7 years (6 fills), with 33% of round trips closing profitably.

Why 63 days?

63 trading days is about one quarter, a common momentum lookback. You can sweep it in DeployQuant to see how the horizon changes results.

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Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, no fees or slippage in the headline run; buy-and-hold puts 98% of the account in at the first open, as the templates do) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.