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EMA 12/26 Trend on VTV

Vanguard Value ETF: US large-cap value, the slower, dividend-heavier side of the market. Backtest 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, computed by the same engine that runs live DeployQuant strategies.

Result: EMA 12/26 trend on VTV turned $10,000 into $14,982 (49.8% total, 7.3% CAGR): it trailed buy-and-hold by 6.1% per year, with a maximum drawdown 0.3 points shallower than holding (16.5% vs 16.8%).
7.3%CAGR
13.4%buy & hold CAGR
−16.5%max drawdown
0.81Sharpe ratio
21round trips
67%win rate
■ EMA 12/26 trend   ■ buy & hold, $10,000 invested 2021-01-04

Year by year

YearEMA 12/26 trendbuy & hold
202110.0%27.6%
2022−9.0%−2.0%
202310.1%9.1%
20248.9%15.8%
20259.8%15.1%
202613.6%15.3%

Month by month

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20210.0%−0.4%6.5%3.4%2.9%−3.1%−2.1%2.0%−1.2%1.4%−2.9%3.8%
2022−2.1%−1.7%0.4%−3.2%0.0%−6.5%1.4%−2.7%1.4%2.0%5.8%−3.7%
20232.4%−2.0%0.0%1.4%−1.3%2.3%3.4%−3.0%0.0%0.0%1.9%4.9%
20240.9%3.2%5.1%−4.4%1.3%0.1%4.6%0.2%1.5%−1.3%1.5%−3.6%
2025−0.1%0.8%−2.8%0.0%1.8%3.6%0.2%3.4%2.2%−0.4%0.1%0.8%
20264.5%3.6%−4.5%1.8%2.4%3.3%0.9%2.2%−1.0%0.0%––

Every trade

EMA 12/26 trend on VTV made 21 closed round trips, an average hold of 69 days, an average winner of 4.51%, an average loser of −2.68%, a profit factor of 3.51, a longest losing streak of 3. It held a position at the close on 69.3% of trading days.

EntryEntry priceExitExit priceReturnDays held
2021-02-10$108.762021-06-21$119.109.5%131
2021-07-13$122.542021-07-20$118.99−2.9%7
2021-07-27$121.762021-09-14$123.621.5%49
2021-10-15$125.082021-12-01$124.54−0.4%47
2021-12-13$128.212022-01-26$128.740.4%44
2022-02-07$131.012022-02-18$128.68−1.8%11
2022-03-21$132.282022-04-27$128.42−2.9%37
2022-06-06$129.302022-06-13$120.66−6.7%7
2022-07-28$123.612022-09-02$123.640.0%36
2022-10-26$123.072022-12-29$128.194.2%64
2023-01-05$129.162023-02-23$129.650.4%49
2023-04-10$127.882023-05-08$128.040.1%28
2023-06-09$129.052023-08-21$132.352.6%73
2023-11-15$131.322024-04-17$147.2812.2%154
2024-05-08$150.762024-08-09$155.263.0%93
2024-08-15$159.382024-11-05$164.473.2%82
2024-11-07$171.012024-12-13$167.92−1.8%36
2025-01-22$170.502025-03-06$166.73−2.2%43
2025-05-08$163.092025-11-21$180.1210.4%197
2025-11-26$184.582026-03-12$194.645.5%106
2026-04-10$201.102026-09-16$221.6010.2%159

Prices are adjusted for splits and dividends, so they sit below the quotes printed at the time. An open position is marked at the last close.

Largest drawdowns

PeakLow pointDepthDays to lowRecoveredDays to recover
2021-06-042022-08-31−16.5%4532024-02-21539
2024-10-162025-05-09−7.2%2052025-07-2375
2026-02-272026-04-10−5.3%422026-06-0253

Buy-and-hold's deepest drawdown ran from 2022-04-20 to 2022-09-30 and reached −16.8%.

With trading costs

The headline run fills at the bar price. These runs charge slippage on every fill.

Slippage per fillCAGRMax drawdownFinal valueSharpe
None (headline)7.3%−16.5%$14,9820.81
5 basis points6.9%−17.2%$14,6890.78
10 basis points6.6%−17.8%$14,4300.74

Changing the parameters

VersionCAGRMax drawdownRound tripsWin rateFinal value
Published rules7.3%−16.5%2167%$14,982
EMA 8/217.7%−15.2%2945%$15,272
EMA 20/505.3%−19.1%1250%$13,474
EMA 12/508.1%−9.6%1362%$15,668

How VTV behaved

MeasureVTV
Data in this test2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02 (1444 sessions)
Total return, buy and hold111.7%
Annualized volatility13.6%
Deepest drawdown−17.1% (2022-04-20 to 2022-09-30)
Up days53.6%
Average daily range1.04%
Average overnight gap0.34%
Correlation to SPY0.86
Correlation to QQQ0.67
Correlation to TLT0.04
Sessions above the 200-day average83.8%
Crossings of the 200-day average42
Falls of 10% or more from a 20-day high4

The rules

Hold while the 12-day exponential average is above the 26-day, the core of the MACD used as a position switch.

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND EMA(12) > EMA(26) · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND EMA(12) < EMA(26) · THEN sell the whole position

The 12/26 exponential moving average pair is the core of the MACD indicator. Exponential averages weight recent days more than simple averages, so this crossover reacts faster than an SMA pair of the same length. Used as a long/flat switch, it gives you a position you can hold and measure.

Good for: traders who like MACD logic but want it expressed as a simple, testable long/flat rule.
Watch out: faster reaction means more trades and more whipsaws than a 50/200 cross; check the trade count on each backtest page.

Run EMA 12/26 trend on VTV yourself, free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.7 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Frequently asked questions

Did EMA 12/26 trend beat buy-and-hold on VTV?

Over 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, EMA 12/26 trend on VTV returned 7.3% annualized vs 13.4% for buy-and-hold: it trailed buy-and-hold by 6.1% per year, with a maximum drawdown 0.3 points shallower than holding (16.5% vs 16.8%).

How many trades did it make?

21 completed round trips over 5.7 years (42 fills), with 67% of round trips closing profitably.

Is this the same as trading MACD signals?

It uses the MACD's underlying trend component. Classic MACD trades the signal-line crossover of the 12/26 spread. This template trades the spread's sign directly, which is simpler and can be built fully in blocks.

Related

EMA 12/26 Trend on all 59 ETFsfull results table All strategies on VTV12 templates compared RSI(14) Mean Reversion on VTVsame ETF, different rulesRSI(2) Dip Snapback on VTVsame ETF, different rules

Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, no fees or slippage in the headline run; buy-and-hold puts 98% of the account in at the first open, as the templates do) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.