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EMA 12/26 Trend on VOOG

Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF: the growth half of the S&P 500. Backtest 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, computed by the same engine that runs live DeployQuant strategies.

Result: EMA 12/26 trend on VOOG turned $10,000 into $16,291 (62.9% total, 8.9% CAGR): it trailed buy-and-hold by 6.9% per year, with a maximum drawdown 15.3 points shallower than holding (16.8% vs 32.1%).
8.9%CAGR
15.7%buy & hold CAGR
−16.8%max drawdown
0.73Sharpe ratio
24round trips
38%win rate
■ EMA 12/26 trend   ■ buy & hold, $10,000 invested 2021-01-04

Year by year

YearEMA 12/26 trendbuy & hold
202115.4%33.1%
2022−14.2%−29.0%
202313.9%29.2%
202421.6%35.3%
202518.4%21.8%
20260.4%17.0%

Month by month

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20210.0%−5.4%1.4%5.7%−3.3%5.6%3.7%4.1%−3.5%3.1%1.4%2.4%
2022−5.6%0.0%1.5%−3.9%0.0%0.0%5.1%−5.3%−0.7%0.0%0.6%−6.3%
20231.9%−2.0%2.3%1.5%2.4%6.2%3.0%−3.7%−4.1%−0.8%3.2%3.7%
20242.8%7.1%2.1%−3.1%2.9%6.8%−2.3%−0.5%−1.4%−0.6%5.9%0.8%
20250.2%−2.1%0.0%0.0%6.6%6.3%3.4%0.8%5.1%3.3%−4.5%−1.5%
2026−0.7%−4.4%0.0%5.4%7.9%−4.3%−2.4%−2.2%0.7%1.1%––

Every trade

EMA 12/26 trend on VOOG made 24 closed round trips and one position still open at the end of the test, an average hold of 58 days, an average winner of 10.51%, an average loser of −2.65%, a profit factor of 2.20, a longest losing streak of 4. It held a position at the close on 66.8% of trading days.

EntryEntry priceExitExit priceReturnDays held
2021-02-10$38.732021-03-01$37.14−4.1%19
2021-04-01$37.962021-05-14$38.882.4%43
2021-05-26$39.852021-09-23$44.4511.5%120
2021-09-27$44.462021-09-28$43.85−1.4%1
2021-10-20$45.312022-01-10$45.781.0%82
2022-03-24$43.732022-04-14$42.63−2.5%21
2022-07-21$37.672022-09-01$37.23−1.2%42
2022-11-15$36.822022-12-19$34.64−5.9%34
2023-01-24$35.482023-03-01$35.38−0.3%36
2023-03-22$36.582023-08-17$41.2412.7%148
2023-08-31$42.572023-09-22$40.68−4.4%22
2023-10-18$41.352023-10-19$41.02−0.8%1
2023-11-09$41.502024-04-18$48.5116.9%161
2024-05-08$49.902024-07-29$53.657.5%82
2024-08-20$55.672024-09-09$52.85−5.1%20
2024-09-16$55.142025-01-15$60.7910.3%121
2025-01-21$62.262025-02-26$60.69−2.5%36
2025-05-02$57.872025-11-19$71.2723.2%201
2025-12-02$73.862025-12-19$72.95−1.2%17
2025-12-22$74.062026-01-22$73.81−0.3%31
2026-01-27$74.812026-02-05$70.89−5.2%9
2026-04-14$73.782026-06-29$80.449.0%76
2026-07-01$82.132026-07-24$80.12−2.5%23
2026-08-05$85.772026-09-17$83.80−2.3%43
2026-09-21$84.85open–1.9%–

Prices are adjusted for splits and dividends, so they sit below the quotes printed at the time. An open position is marked at the last close.

Largest drawdowns

PeakLow pointDepthDays to lowRecoveredDays to recover
2022-08-162023-03-22−16.8%2182024-01-24308
2024-07-102024-09-06−12.2%582024-12-16101
2025-10-292026-02-05−11.7%992026-05-29113

Buy-and-hold's deepest drawdown ran from 2021-12-27 to 2022-10-14 and reached −32.1%.

With trading costs

The headline run fills at the bar price. These runs charge slippage on every fill.

Slippage per fillCAGRMax drawdownFinal valueSharpe
None (headline)8.9%−16.8%$16,2910.73
5 basis points8.4%−17.1%$15,9080.70
10 basis points8.0%−17.5%$15,5450.66

Changing the parameters

VersionCAGRMax drawdownRound tripsWin rateFinal value
Published rules8.9%−16.8%2438%$16,291
EMA 8/217.8%−24.8%3037%$15,359
EMA 20/509.6%−25.1%1060%$16,964
EMA 12/508.3%−25.6%1354%$15,826

How VOOG behaved

MeasureVOOG
Data in this test2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02 (1444 sessions)
Total return, buy and hold138.4%
Annualized volatility20.8%
Deepest drawdown−32.7% (2021-12-27 to 2022-10-14)
Up days54.8%
Average daily range1.41%
Average overnight gap0.55%
Correlation to SPY0.96
Correlation to QQQ0.98
Correlation to TLT0.08
Sessions above the 200-day average73.6%
Crossings of the 200-day average32
Falls of 10% or more from a 20-day high18

The rules

Hold while the 12-day exponential average is above the 26-day, the core of the MACD used as a position switch.

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND EMA(12) > EMA(26) · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND EMA(12) < EMA(26) · THEN sell the whole position

The 12/26 exponential moving average pair is the core of the MACD indicator. Exponential averages weight recent days more than simple averages, so this crossover reacts faster than an SMA pair of the same length. Used as a long/flat switch, it gives you a position you can hold and measure.

Good for: traders who like MACD logic but want it expressed as a simple, testable long/flat rule.
Watch out: faster reaction means more trades and more whipsaws than a 50/200 cross; check the trade count on each backtest page.

Run EMA 12/26 trend on VOOG yourself, free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.7 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Frequently asked questions

Did EMA 12/26 trend beat buy-and-hold on VOOG?

Over 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, EMA 12/26 trend on VOOG returned 8.9% annualized vs 15.7% for buy-and-hold: it trailed buy-and-hold by 6.9% per year, with a maximum drawdown 15.3 points shallower than holding (16.8% vs 32.1%).

How many trades did it make?

24 completed round trips over 5.7 years (49 fills), with 38% of round trips closing profitably.

Is this the same as trading MACD signals?

It uses the MACD's underlying trend component. Classic MACD trades the signal-line crossover of the 12/26 spread. This template trades the spread's sign directly, which is simpler and can be built fully in blocks.

Related

EMA 12/26 Trend on all 59 ETFsfull results table All strategies on VOOG12 templates compared RSI(14) Mean Reversion on VOOGsame ETF, different rulesRSI(2) Dip Snapback on VOOGsame ETF, different rules

Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, no fees or slippage in the headline run; buy-and-hold puts 98% of the account in at the first open, as the templates do) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.