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RSI(14) Mean Reversion

Buy when the 14-day RSI drops below 30 (oversold), sell when it recovers above 70 (overbought).

Across 59 ETFs (2021-01-04 → 2026-07-17): median CAGR 2.5%, median max drawdown 24.7%, and it beat buy-and-hold of the same ETF in 23 of 59 cases (39%). Same rules, same engine, every ETF.

The rules

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND RSI(14) < 30 · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND RSI(14) > 70 · THEN sell the whole position

The textbook mean-reversion setup. The Relative Strength Index measures how stretched recent price action is; readings under 30 have historically marked short-term washouts in uptrending assets. This template buys the washout at the next session open and holds until RSI crosses back above 70 — no profit target, no stop, just the oscillator round trip.

Good for: assets that trend up over time but overshoot on the way — broad index ETFs are the classic home.
Watch out: in a persistent downtrend, RSI can stay oversold for weeks while the position keeps losing; there is no stop-loss in this template.

Run RSI mean reversion yourself — free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.5 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Results on every ETF

ETFCAGRbuy & holdmax DDSharpetradeswin rate
FAS 26.5% 22.9% −50.0% 0.7920 85%
TECL 20.1% 31.9% −64.1% 0.6117 71%
XLF 12.7% 14.1% −18.7% 0.9720 85%
EEV 11.2% −14.5% −56.8% 0.5219 74%
ROM 10.4% 26.1% −52.0% 0.4515 67%
EEM 8.8% 5.6% −14.0% 0.7417 82%
SOXX 8.8% 29.6% −35.0% 0.4812 83%
VOOV 8.4% 13.2% −13.1% 0.8817 76%
QLD 8.3% 21.6% −48.1% 0.4115 73%
TQQQ 7.9% 22.3% −66.5% 0.4015 73%
XLK 7.5% 20.2% −26.0% 0.5115 67%
VTV 7.4% 13.9% −13.1% 0.7716 88%
RINF 6.9% 6.6% −9.7% 0.9216 88%
XLP 6.7% 7.0% −9.7% 0.7616 81%
QQQE 6.3% 9.4% −27.2% 0.4815 80%
VOOG 6.2% 14.9% −21.6% 0.4716 75%
XLY 6.0% 7.3% −20.6% 0.4314 71%
SSO 5.8% 21.5% −34.9% 0.3512 75%
SPUU 5.6% 22.0% −34.7% 0.3412 75%
QQQ 5.1% 15.8% −24.4% 0.3914 71%
QQQM 4.9% 15.8% −24.7% 0.3814 71%
IOO 4.6% 16.4% −18.8% 0.4413 85%
IAU 4.6% 13.6% −15.7% 0.5116 88%
VOO 4.6% 14.3% −17.0% 0.4313 77%
SPY 4.5% 14.4% −17.1% 0.4313 77%
VV 4.3% 13.9% −17.7% 0.4113 77%
SOXL 4.0% 30.2% −81.0% 0.4012 67%
USDU 3.4% 5.1% −5.2% 0.9115 87%
KMLM 3.3% 6.0% −15.7% 0.4514 71%
VOX 2.5% 9.2% −35.1% 0.2414 71%
CTA 2.5% 7.2% −15.0% 0.3410 80%
ALTY 2.4% 8.7% −11.3% 0.3414 57%
QAI 2.2% 3.9% −7.6% 0.5215 73%
IWM 1.3% 8.5% −25.9% 0.1613 54%
CLSE 0.9% 20.1% −12.7% 0.158 50%
TBF 0.9% 11.0% −14.2% 0.1411 64%
UDN 0.7% −1.0% −14.6% 0.1717 65%
FXE 0.5% −0.7% −16.2% 0.1115 53%
AGG 0.2% −0.3% −11.6% 0.0815 67%
BND 0.2% −0.3% −11.7% 0.0816 69%
IEI 0.2% 0.0% −8.6% 0.0816 69%
IGIB 0.0% 0.9% −13.6% 0.0213 62%
SGOV 0.0% 3.2% −0.0% 0.000
IEF −0.3% −1.6% −13.8% -0.0415 67%
TLT −4.3% −7.3% −35.9% -0.3213 54%
UST −4.3% −7.3% −30.2% -0.3515 53%
SH −4.7% −9.9% −29.1% -0.4013 46%
VIXM −5.7% −14.9% −51.6% -0.1914 64%
SPDN −6.2% −9.7% −35.1% -0.5413 38%
VXZ −6.5% −13.9% −49.9% -0.2514 64%
PSQ −6.6% −13.2% −40.8% -0.3914 50%
SDS −11.9% −22.1% −56.4% -0.5213 46%
QID −14.5% −28.9% −68.1% -0.3815 47%
REW −17.6% −33.6% −76.5% -0.3716 50%
TMF −22.7% −30.7% −78.6% -0.5713 46%
SQQQ −23.5% −30.9% −84.5% -0.4115 47%
TECS −24.0% −21.8% −85.0% -0.3717 53%
UVXY −32.1% −38.0% −94.8% -0.3312 50%
SOXS −38.2% −30.5% −95.6% -0.765 40%

Frequently asked questions

What is the RSI mean reversion strategy?

Buy when the 14-day RSI drops below 30 (oversold), sell when it recovers above 70 (overbought). The textbook mean-reversion setup. The Relative Strength Index measures how stretched recent price action is; readings under 30 have historically marked short-term washouts in uptrending assets. This template buys the washout at the next session open and holds until RSI crosses back above 70 — no profit target, no stop, just the oscillator round trip.

Does RSI mean reversion beat buy-and-hold?

Across 59 ETFs backtested 2021-01-04–2026-07-17, it beat same-ETF buy-and-hold on 23 of 59 (39%). Median CAGR was 2.5% with a median max drawdown of 24.7%. Per-ETF results vary widely — see the table.

Why RSI 30/70?

They're the conventional oversold/overbought bands from Welles Wilder's original formulation. They're a starting point, not magic numbers — in DeployQuant you can drag them to 25/65 or anything else and re-backtest in seconds.

Does this strategy use a stop-loss?

No. The exit is purely the RSI recovering above 70. Adding a stop or a take-profit block is a one-block edit in the Lab.

Compare with other strategies

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Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-07-17, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, fees and slippage not modeled) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.