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SMA 10/50 Trend on UST

ProShares Ultra 7-10 Year Treasury: 2x daily leveraged intermediate Treasuries. Backtest 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, computed by the same engine that runs live DeployQuant strategies.

Result: SMA 10/50 trend on UST turned $10,000 into $10,397 (4.0% total, 0.7% CAGR): it beat buy-and-hold by 9.2% per year, with a maximum drawdown 33.9 points shallower than holding (10.6% vs 44.5%).
0.7%CAGR
−8.5%buy & hold CAGR
−10.6%max drawdown
0.12Sharpe ratio
14round trips
36%win rate
■ SMA 10/50 trend   ■ buy & hold, $10,000 invested 2021-01-04

Year by year

YearSMA 10/50 trendbuy & hold
20212.8%−7.7%
2022−5.4%−29.6%
202310.5%0.4%
2024−1.8%−7.3%
20254.0%11.4%
2026−5.3%−11.3%

Month by month

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
20210.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%1.7%4.2%−1.2%−0.2%0.0%0.0%−2.4%
2022−3.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.1%−6.5%0.0%0.0%1.5%−3.0%
20236.4%−5.0%2.2%1.0%−3.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.5%7.3%
2024−0.6%−4.8%0.0%0.0%−1.6%2.4%4.8%2.5%1.8%−3.3%0.0%−2.6%
20250.0%3.8%−0.2%0.7%−4.2%2.0%−1.6%3.0%0.8%1.0%1.1%−2.3%
20260.0%1.3%−4.5%0.0%0.0%−0.6%−1.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%––

Every trade

SMA 10/50 trend on UST made 14 closed round trips, an average hold of 63 days, an average winner of 5.16%, an average loser of −2.30%, a profit factor of 1.18, a longest losing streak of 4. It held a position at the close on 42.4% of trading days.

EntryEntry priceExitExit priceReturnDays held
2021-05-03$58.042021-09-09$61.235.5%129
2021-12-06$60.712022-01-06$57.31−5.6%31
2022-07-13$46.882022-08-29$46.51−0.8%47
2022-11-22$41.932023-02-15$41.73−0.5%85
2023-03-22$42.752023-05-22$42.48−0.6%61
2023-11-15$37.582024-02-13$39.154.2%90
2024-05-21$38.652024-10-09$41.236.7%141
2024-12-11$40.292024-12-18$39.21−2.7%7
2025-02-10$39.192025-04-24$40.463.2%73
2025-04-29$41.142025-05-15$39.85−3.1%16
2025-06-24$40.732025-11-12$43.256.2%141
2025-11-24$43.502025-12-12$42.65−1.9%18
2026-02-17$43.882026-03-19$42.41−3.4%30
2026-06-29$42.352026-07-17$41.46−2.1%18

Prices are adjusted for splits and dividends, so they sit below the quotes printed at the time. An open position is marked at the last close.

Largest drawdowns

PeakLow pointDepthDays to lowRecoveredDays to recover
2025-04-042026-07-13−10.6%465not yet–
2021-08-022023-11-15−9.7%8352023-12-2742
2023-12-272024-05-29−9.2%1542024-08-0164

Buy-and-hold's deepest drawdown ran from 2021-01-04 to 2023-10-19 and reached −44.5%.

With trading costs

The headline run fills at the bar price. These runs charge slippage on every fill.

Slippage per fillCAGRMax drawdownFinal valueSharpe
None (headline)0.7%−10.6%$10,3970.12
5 basis points0.5%−11.1%$10,2620.10
10 basis points0.2%−11.7%$10,1250.07

Changing the parameters

VersionCAGRMax drawdownRound tripsWin rateFinal value
Published rules0.7%−10.6%1436%$10,397
SMA 5/50−1.1%−16.4%2133%$9,361
SMA 20/500.5%−17.4%1242%$10,274
SMA 10/100−3.3%−27.3%1250%$8,250

How UST behaved

MeasureUST
Data in this test2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02 (1428 sessions)
Total return, buy and hold−41.2%
Annualized volatility15.1%
Deepest drawdown−45.5% (2021-01-04 to 2023-10-19)
Up days48.0%
Average daily range0.68%
Average overnight gap0.58%
Correlation to SPY0.09
Correlation to QQQ0.10
Correlation to TLT0.86
Sessions above the 200-day average35.6%
Crossings of the 200-day average68
Falls of 10% or more from a 20-day high7

The rules

A faster moving-average crossover: hold while the 10-day average is above the 50-day.

  1. WHEN the market opens · IF not invested AND SMA(10) > SMA(50) · THEN buy with 98% of the sleeve
  2. WHEN the market opens · IF invested AND SMA(10) < SMA(50) · THEN sell the whole position

A faster version of the golden cross. The 10- and 50-day averages catch intermediate trends measured in weeks rather than years. It enters recoveries earlier and exits breakdowns earlier, with more whipsaw trades in sideways markets. Useful for seeing how signal speed changes a strategy's results.

Good for: trending assets with multi-week swings, such as leveraged index ETFs.
Watch out: several false signals a year is normal; each whipsaw costs a small loss and they add up in flat markets.

Run SMA 10/50 trend on UST yourself, free →

Build it from blocks (or type it in English), backtest it on 5.7 years of minute data in seconds, tweak any parameter, then paper trade it on live data. No card, no broker needed to start.

Frequently asked questions

Did SMA 10/50 trend beat buy-and-hold on UST?

Over 2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, SMA 10/50 trend on UST returned 0.7% annualized vs −8.5% for buy-and-hold: it beat buy-and-hold by 9.2% per year, with a maximum drawdown 33.9 points shallower than holding (10.6% vs 44.5%).

How many trades did it make?

14 completed round trips over 5.7 years (28 fills), with 36% of round trips closing profitably.

Why 10 and 50 days?

A common intermediate-trend pairing. It reacts within weeks and ignores single bad days. Both windows are editable parameters in DeployQuant.

Related

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Backtests are hypothetical, computed by DeployQuant's engine on minute-resolution consolidated US market data (2021-01-04 to 2026-10-02, $10,000 starting capital, no margin, no fees or slippage in the headline run; buy-and-hold puts 98% of the account in at the first open, as the templates do) and do not guarantee future results. Nothing on this page is investment advice. Live trading involves risk of loss.